The French colonial era refers to the period when France established and expanded its overseas territories, primarily from the 17th to the 20th centuries. This era saw the establishment of colonies in regions such as North America, the Caribbean, Africa, and Southeast Asia. France aimed to exploit resources, spread its culture, and enhance its global influence. During this time, significant events included the founding of New France in North America and the colonization of Algeria in Africa. The French colonial empire was marked by both economic exploitation and cultural exchange, leaving lasting impacts on the societies and regions involved.