The Vietnamese literary movement refers to a series of developments in literature that emerged in Vietnam, particularly during the 20th century. This movement was influenced by historical events, including the struggle for independence and the impact of colonialism. Writers sought to express national identity and cultural values through various genres, including poetry, novels, and essays. Key figures in this movement include Nguyen Du, known for his epic poem The Tale of Kieu, and To Hoai, who wrote about rural life. The movement also saw the rise of modernist and revolutionary literature, reflecting the changing social and political landscape of Vietnam.