Modern Vietnamese literature refers to literary works produced in Vietnam from the late 19th century to the present. This period includes significant influences from colonialism, war, and social change, shaping the themes and styles of writers. Notable authors include Nguyen Huy Thiep and Bao Ninh, who explore the complexities of Vietnamese identity and history. The literature often reflects the struggles of the Vietnamese people, particularly during the Vietnam War and its aftermath. Genres range from poetry to novels, with a focus on realism and personal narratives. Modern Vietnamese literature continues to evolve, gaining recognition both locally and internationally.