Vietnamese nationalism is a political and cultural movement that seeks to promote the identity, unity, and independence of the Vietnamese people. It emerged in response to foreign domination, particularly during the colonial period under French rule and later against American involvement in the Vietnam War. Nationalist leaders, such as Ho Chi Minh, played a crucial role in rallying the population around the idea of a sovereign Vietnam. The movement emphasizes the importance of Vietnamese culture, language, and history, fostering a sense of pride and belonging among citizens. It has been instrumental in shaping modern Vietnam's political landscape and continues to influence the country's policies and international relations today.