Vietnamese education is structured into several levels, including preschool, primary, secondary, and higher education. The system emphasizes core subjects such as mathematics, literature, and foreign languages, with a strong focus on rote memorization and examination performance. Students typically attend school from age six to eighteen, culminating in the National High School Graduation Exam. Higher education in Vietnam includes universities and colleges, offering a range of programs in fields like engineering, medicine, and the arts. The government has been working to improve educational quality and access, with initiatives aimed at modernizing curricula and increasing international collaboration in institutions like Vietnam National University.