The term "Viae Romanae" refers to the extensive network of roads built by the ancient Romans. These roads were crucial for military, trade, and communication purposes, facilitating the movement of troops and goods across the vast Roman Empire. Constructed with layers of materials for durability, the Viae Romanae connected major cities and regions, often leading to the famous Forum or Caput Mundi (capital of the world). Many of these roads, such as the Via Appia, are still visible today, showcasing the engineering prowess of the Romans and their lasting impact on infrastructure.