The Via Aurelia is an ancient Roman road that connected Rome to the coastal city of Ostia and further extended to France. Constructed in the 3rd century BCE, it served as a vital route for trade and military movements, facilitating communication across the Roman Empire. The road is named after Aulus Aurelius, a Roman consul who oversaw its construction. Today, parts of the Via Aurelia still exist and are used as modern roads, showcasing the enduring legacy of Roman engineering and infrastructure in Europe.