Verwaltungsgerichte are specialized courts in Germany that handle disputes between citizens and public authorities. They ensure that administrative actions comply with the law and protect individual rights against government decisions. These courts play a crucial role in maintaining the rule of law and ensuring fair treatment in administrative matters. The structure of Verwaltungsgerichte includes various levels, starting from local courts to higher administrative courts. Cases can involve issues such as permits, fines, or public service decisions. The decisions made by these courts can be appealed to higher instances, ensuring a thorough review of administrative actions.