Vertical Privilege Escalation is a security vulnerability that occurs when a user gains higher access rights than intended. This typically happens when a user with limited permissions exploits a flaw in a system to elevate their privileges, allowing them to access sensitive data or perform unauthorized actions. This type of escalation can pose significant risks to organizations, as it may lead to data breaches or system compromises. To mitigate these risks, it is essential for organizations to implement strict access controls, regularly update their systems, and conduct security audits to identify and fix potential vulnerabilities.