Venezuelan Independence refers to the struggle for freedom from Spanish colonial rule, which began in the early 19th century. The movement gained momentum in 1810, leading to the declaration of independence on July 5, 1811. Key figures in this fight included Simón Bolívar, a prominent leader who played a crucial role in liberating several South American countries. The war for independence was marked by numerous battles and political changes, lasting until 1821 when Venezuela officially achieved independence. This victory was part of a larger movement across Latin America, where countries sought to break free from European domination and establish their own governments.