The Venezuelan Highlands, also known as the Guiana Highlands, are a mountainous region located in the southeastern part of Venezuela. This area is characterized by its unique flat-topped mountains, known as tepuis, which rise dramatically from the surrounding landscape. The highlands are rich in biodiversity and home to many endemic species, making them an important ecological zone. The region is also significant for its natural resources, including minerals and water. The Orinoco River, one of the longest rivers in South America, originates in the highlands, providing vital water resources for the surrounding areas. The Venezuelan Highlands are a key part of the country's geography and ecology.