The Vardar River is the longest river in North Macedonia, flowing approximately 388 kilometers (241 miles) from its source in the Shara Mountains to its confluence with the Axios River in Greece. It plays a crucial role in the region's ecology and economy, providing water for agriculture and supporting local wildlife. The river passes through several cities, including Skopje, the capital of North Macedonia, where it is a central feature of the landscape. The Vardar is also significant for its historical importance, having been a vital trade route since ancient times, connecting various cultures and civilizations.