The Vardar is the longest river in North Macedonia, flowing approximately 388 kilometers. It originates in the Shara Mountains and travels north to south, eventually emptying into the Aegean Sea in Greece. The river plays a crucial role in the region's ecology and economy, providing water for agriculture and supporting local wildlife. Historically, the Vardar has been significant for trade and transportation. It has served as a natural boundary and a route for various civilizations, including the Ottoman Empire and the Roman Empire. Today, the river is also a popular destination for outdoor activities like rafting and fishing.