Varaṇa is a term in Hindu mythology that refers to a celestial being or deity associated with water and the underworld. Often depicted as a guardian of cosmic order, Varaṇa is linked to the concept of dharma, which represents righteousness and moral law. This deity is also known for controlling rivers and oceans, symbolizing the balance between chaos and order in nature. In ancient texts, Varaṇa is sometimes portrayed as a serpent or dragon, emphasizing his connection to water and the depths of the earth. He is also associated with the Vedic tradition, where he plays a role in various hymns and rituals. As a protector of the natural world, Varaṇa embodies the importance of respecting and maintaining harmony within the environment.