Vanderbilt refers to a prominent American family known for their significant contributions to business and society during the 19th century. The family's wealth originated from the shipping and railroad industries, particularly through Cornelius Vanderbilt, who established a vast transportation empire. His success laid the foundation for future generations to engage in various philanthropic efforts. Today, the name Vanderbilt is also associated with Vanderbilt University, a prestigious private research university located in Nashville, Tennessee. Founded in 1873, the university is known for its strong academic programs and commitment to research, attracting students and faculty from around the world.