Vanadium Dioxide (VO2) is a chemical compound that exhibits unique properties, particularly its ability to change from an insulator to a conductor at a specific temperature, around 68 degrees Celsius (154 degrees Fahrenheit). This transition makes it a subject of interest in various fields, including electronics and materials science. Due to its phase transition characteristics, Vanadium Dioxide is being explored for applications in smart windows, which can regulate heat and light, and in advanced electronic devices. Its potential to improve energy efficiency and performance makes it a valuable material for future technologies.