Van Der Pauw
The Van Der Pauw method is a technique used to measure the electrical properties of thin, flat samples, such as semiconductors and metals. It involves placing four electrical contacts on the periphery of a sample and applying current through two contacts while measuring the voltage across the other two. This allows for the determination of resistivity and Hall effect parameters.
This method is particularly useful because it can be applied to samples of arbitrary shape, as long as they are homogeneous and isotropic. The Van Der Pauw technique is widely used in materials science and engineering to characterize new materials and improve electronic devices.