The Valmiki Ramayana is an ancient Indian epic written by the sage Valmiki. It narrates the life and adventures of Lord Rama, an incarnation of the god Vishnu, who embarks on a quest to rescue his wife, Sita, from the demon king Ravana. The text is divided into seven books, known as Kandas, and explores themes of duty, righteousness, and devotion. The epic is not only a story of heroism and love but also serves as a moral guide, illustrating the ideals of dharma (righteousness) and the importance of family. It has significantly influenced Indian culture, literature, and religious practices over centuries.