Valium is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. It is commonly prescribed to help manage anxiety, muscle spasms, and seizures. Valium works by enhancing the effects of a neurotransmitter in the brain called GABA, which helps to produce a calming effect. This medication can also be used for sedation before medical procedures and to treat alcohol withdrawal symptoms. While effective, Valium can be habit-forming and may cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and confusion. It is important to use Valium only under the guidance of a healthcare professional.