Vachellia erioloba, commonly known as the camel thorn tree, is a deciduous tree native to southern Africa. It typically grows in arid and semi-arid regions, reaching heights of up to 20 meters. The tree is characterized by its distinctive, thorny branches and small, yellowish flowers that bloom in clusters. The camel thorn tree plays a vital role in its ecosystem, providing shade and food for various wildlife, including elephants and giraffes. Its pods are edible and serve as a food source for animals, while the tree's deep roots help stabilize the soil and prevent erosion in its harsh environment.