Văn Cao was a prominent Vietnamese composer, poet, and painter, born on November 15, 1923, in Hải Phòng. He is best known for his contributions to Vietnamese music, particularly for composing the national anthem, "Tiến Quân Ca," which reflects the spirit of the Vietnamese people during the struggle for independence. Throughout his career, Văn Cao created numerous songs that blended traditional Vietnamese music with modern influences. His works often conveyed deep emotions and themes of love, patriotism, and nature. He passed away on July 10, 1995, leaving a lasting legacy in Vietnamese culture.