Václav Hanka was a Czech philologist, poet, and national revivalist born on December 17, 1791. He is best known for his role in the Czech National Revival, a movement aimed at promoting Czech language and culture during a time of Austrian dominance. Hanka's work included the discovery and publication of several important manuscripts that contributed to the understanding of Czech literature and history. Hanka was also a prominent figure in the Czech literary scene of the 19th century. His efforts in promoting the Czech language and literature helped inspire future generations of writers and nationalists. He passed away on March 12, 1861, leaving a lasting legacy in Czech culture.