The Uyghurs are a Turkic ethnic group primarily found in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China. They have their own distinct language, known as Uyghur, which is part of the Altaic language family. The Uyghurs have a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional music, dance, and cuisine, reflecting their historical connections to Central Asia. Historically, the Uyghurs were known for their role in the Silk Road, facilitating trade between the East and West. In recent years, the Uyghur population has faced significant challenges, including issues related to cultural preservation and human rights, drawing international attention and concern.