The term "Utraquists" refers to a group of followers of the Hussite movement in the 15th century, primarily in Bohemia. They advocated for the reception of both the bread and wine during the Eucharist, believing that all believers should partake fully in the sacrament, not just the clergy. This practice was a significant departure from the traditional Catholic view, which allowed only the bread to be given to the laity. Utraquism emerged as a response to the teachings of Jan Hus, a key figure in the Hussite movement. The Utraquists sought to reform the Church and promote religious equality, emphasizing the importance of scripture and personal faith. Their beliefs contributed to the broader Protestant Reformation and influenced later religious movements.