The Usambara Mountains are a mountain range located in northeastern Tanzania. They are part of the Eastern Arc Mountains and are known for their rich biodiversity, including many endemic species of plants and animals. The mountains are characterized by lush forests, steep slopes, and scenic views, making them a popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts. The region is home to several small towns, including Lushoto, which serves as a base for exploring the area. The Usambara Mountains also play a crucial role in the local climate, influencing rainfall patterns and supporting agriculture in the surrounding lowlands.