Uruguayan literature is characterized by its rich diversity and strong cultural identity, often reflecting the country's social and political history. Notable authors include Jorge Luis Borges, who, although Argentine, had significant influence on Uruguayan writers, and Mario Benedetti, known for his accessible poetry and novels that explore themes of love, exile, and identity. The literary scene in Uruguay also features the works of Horacio Quiroga, famous for his short stories that often delve into nature and human psychology. Additionally, the Uruguayan Generation of 45 played a crucial role in shaping modern literature, emphasizing existentialism and social issues in their writings.