Uruguayan politics is characterized by a stable democratic system, with a strong emphasis on social welfare and human rights. The country operates under a representative democracy, where the President is both the head of state and government. Political parties, such as the Frente Amplio and the Partido Nacional, play significant roles in shaping policies and governance. Elections in Uruguay are held every five years, and the country has a history of peaceful transitions of power. The General Assembly consists of two chambers: the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, which work together to create laws and oversee the executive branch.