Urological surgery is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing and treating conditions related to the urinary tract and male reproductive system. This includes organs such as the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. Common procedures may involve the removal of kidney stones, treatment of prostate issues, or bladder surgeries. Surgeons in this field, known as urologists, use various techniques, including minimally invasive methods like laparoscopy. These procedures aim to improve patient outcomes, reduce recovery time, and minimize complications. Urological surgery plays a crucial role in managing conditions like urinary incontinence and kidney cancer.