Urological disorders refer to a range of medical conditions that affect the urinary system, which includes the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Common issues include urinary tract infections (UTIs), kidney stones, and incontinence. These disorders can impact both men and women, often leading to discomfort and complications if left untreated. Diagnosis typically involves physical examinations, urine tests, and imaging studies. Treatment options vary based on the specific disorder and may include medications, lifestyle changes, or surgical interventions. Early detection and management are crucial for maintaining urinary health and preventing further complications.