Urological cancers refer to cancers that affect the urinary system and male reproductive organs. This includes cancers of the bladder, kidneys, prostate, and testes. These cancers can vary in severity and treatment options, often depending on the stage at which they are diagnosed. Symptoms of urological cancers may include blood in the urine, frequent urination, or pain during urination. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment, which may involve surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy. Regular check-ups and awareness of risk factors can help in identifying these cancers early.