Urbanization in India refers to the increasing population shift from rural areas to urban centers. This trend has been driven by factors such as economic opportunities, better infrastructure, and improved living standards in cities. As a result, cities like Mumbai, Delhi, and Bengaluru have experienced significant growth, leading to the expansion of urban areas. The rapid urbanization has also posed challenges, including overcrowding, inadequate housing, and strain on public services. The Indian government has initiated various programs to address these issues, focusing on sustainable urban development and improving urban infrastructure to accommodate the growing population.