The Ural Mountains are a mountain range that runs approximately 2,500 kilometers (1,550 miles) from north to south through western Russia. They form a natural boundary between Europe and Asia and are known for their rich mineral resources, including gold, iron, and coal. The mountains are characterized by diverse landscapes, including forests, tundra, and alpine meadows. The Ural region is home to various ethnic groups, including the Bashkirs and Tatars. The area has a rich cultural history, with many cities like Yekaterinburg and Chelyabinsk serving as important industrial and cultural centers. The Ural Mountains also offer opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing.