Upper Primary refers to the educational stage typically covering grades 4 to 6, where students are usually aged 9 to 12 years. This phase builds on foundational skills acquired in Lower Primary, focusing on more complex subjects such as mathematics, science, language arts, and social studies. During Upper Primary, students develop critical thinking and problem-solving skills, preparing them for the transition to secondary education. Teachers often use a variety of teaching methods, including group work and hands-on activities, to engage students and enhance their learning experience.