Upper Nile State is one of the 10 states of South Sudan, located in the northeastern part of the country. It is bordered by Sudan to the north and is characterized by its vast wetlands and rivers, including the Nile River. The state has a diverse population, primarily consisting of various ethnic groups, including the Shilluk and Dinka. The economy of Upper Nile State is largely based on agriculture and fishing, with many residents relying on these activities for their livelihoods. The region has faced challenges due to ongoing conflicts and humanitarian issues, impacting development and access to essential services.