Upper Germany refers to the southern part of the historical region of Germany, primarily encompassing the states of Bavaria and Baden-Württemberg. This area is known for its picturesque landscapes, including the Bavarian Alps, and vibrant cities like Munich and Stuttgart. The term "Upper Germany" is often used in a historical context, particularly during the Holy Roman Empire period, to distinguish it from Lower Germany, which includes northern regions. Upper Germany has a rich cultural heritage, featuring traditional festivals, cuisine, and architecture that reflect its diverse history.