The Universal Declaration on Bioethics and Human Rights is a document adopted by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 2005. It aims to promote respect for human dignity and protect human rights in the context of biological and medical research. The declaration emphasizes the importance of ethical considerations in scientific advancements and encourages international cooperation. The declaration outlines principles such as the right to benefit from scientific progress, the importance of informed consent, and the need to ensure equitable access to healthcare. It serves as a framework for addressing ethical issues related to biotechnology, genetics, and health care practices globally.