The United Textile Workers of America (UTWA) was a labor union representing workers in the textile industry in the United States. Founded in 1901, the union aimed to improve working conditions, wages, and job security for its members. It played a significant role in advocating for workers' rights during a time when the textile industry was rapidly growing. In the mid-20th century, the UTWA became affiliated with the AFL-CIO, a major federation of labor unions. The union faced challenges due to changes in the textile industry, including globalization and automation, which led to a decline in membership. Ultimately, the UTWA merged with the United Food and Commercial Workers in 2004, marking the end of its independent operations.