The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) is a federal agency responsible for developing and executing policies related to farming, agriculture, and food. Established in 1862, its mission includes ensuring food safety, supporting farmers, and promoting rural development. The USDA also oversees various programs that provide assistance to farmers and consumers. The USDA conducts research and provides education on agricultural practices, nutrition, and food security. It manages several agencies, including the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS) and the Farm Service Agency (FSA), which help implement its policies and programs to benefit the agricultural sector and the public.