The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It has the authority to impose sanctions, authorize military action, and establish peacekeeping missions to address conflicts around the world. Comprising 15 members, including five permanent members with veto power—China, France, Russia, United Kingdom, and United States—the UNSC plays a crucial role in addressing global crises. Its decisions are binding on all UN member states, making it a key player in international diplomacy and conflict resolution.