The United National Independence Party (UNIP) is a political party in Zambia that was founded in 1960. It played a significant role in the country's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. UNIP was led by Kenneth Kaunda, who became the first President of Zambia after independence in 1964. The party promoted a platform of nationalism and social justice. UNIP dominated Zambian politics for several decades, implementing policies aimed at economic development and social welfare. However, it faced challenges, including economic difficulties and political opposition. In the early 1990s, Zambia transitioned to a multi-party system, leading to a decline in UNIP's influence in the political landscape.