The United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) is a labor union representing workers in the coal mining industry. Founded in 1890, it advocates for miners' rights, better working conditions, and fair wages. The UMWA has played a significant role in labor history, particularly during the early 20th century when it fought for safety regulations and workers' benefits. The union has faced various challenges, including economic shifts and changes in energy production. Despite these obstacles, the UMWA continues to support its members through collective bargaining and political advocacy, ensuring that miners' voices are heard in discussions about labor laws and industry standards.