Unipolarity
Unipolarity refers to a global power structure where one state holds the majority of cultural, economic, and military influence. In this system, the dominant state, often referred to as a superpower, can shape international policies and norms with little resistance from other nations. This can lead to a more stable international environment, as the dominant power can enforce rules and maintain order.
The concept of unipolarity emerged after the end of the Cold War, particularly with the rise of the United States as the sole superpower. During this period, the U.S. played a significant role in global affairs, influencing trade, security, and diplomatic relations worldwide. However, discussions about the potential shift towards a multipolar world have gained traction in recent years.