The Union of 1707 was a significant political agreement that united the kingdoms of England and Scotland into a single entity known as the Kingdom of Great Britain. This union was formalized through the Acts of Union, which were passed by both the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland. The primary motivations included economic benefits, political stability, and the desire to strengthen defenses against external threats. As a result of the union, the Scottish Parliament was dissolved, and Scotland was represented in the new Parliament of Great Britain located in Westminster. The union aimed to create a more unified governance structure, allowing for shared laws and policies, while also addressing issues such as trade and taxation between the two nations.