Underdevelopment refers to a state where a country or region experiences low economic growth, limited industrialization, and inadequate infrastructure. This often results in high levels of poverty, unemployment, and a lack of access to essential services such as education and healthcare. Factors contributing to underdevelopment can include historical exploitation, political instability, and insufficient investment in human capital. Countries facing underdevelopment may struggle to improve their living standards and economic conditions. International organizations like the United Nations and World Bank often provide assistance to help these regions develop through various programs aimed at enhancing education, healthcare, and economic opportunities.