"Umrao Jaan" is a famous Urdu novel written by Mirza Hadi Ruswa in the late 19th century. The story revolves around a courtesan named Umrao Jaan, who is born in a small village and is kidnapped to become a part of the elite society in Lucknow. The novel explores her life, struggles, and the complexities of love and loss in a changing world. The narrative highlights the cultural richness of Lucknow during the decline of the Mughal Empire. It delves into themes of identity, societal norms, and the emotional turmoil faced by women in that era. "Umrao Jaan" has been adapted into various films and plays, further popularizing its poignant tale.