The Ukrainian national revival refers to a cultural and political movement that emerged in the 19th century, aimed at promoting Ukrainian identity, language, and heritage. This period saw the rise of notable figures like Taras Shevchenko, a poet and artist who became a symbol of Ukrainian nationalism. The movement sought to counteract the influence of Russian and Polish cultures and emphasized the importance of Ukrainian history and folklore. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the revival gained momentum, leading to the establishment of various cultural organizations and publications. The movement played a crucial role in fostering a sense of unity among Ukrainians and laid the groundwork for future political aspirations, including the quest for independence from Imperial Russia and later the Soviet Union.