Ukrainian literature encompasses a rich tradition of written works that reflect the country's history, culture, and identity. It includes poetry, prose, and drama, with notable contributions from authors such as Taras Shevchenko, Lesya Ukrainka, and Ivan Franko. The literature often explores themes of national identity, social justice, and the struggles of the Ukrainian people. The development of Ukrainian literature can be traced back to the medieval period, with early works often written in Old Church Slavonic. The 19th and 20th centuries saw a flourishing of literary movements, particularly during periods of political upheaval. Today, contemporary Ukrainian writers continue to address both local and global issues, enriching the literary landscape.