The Ukrainian National Revival refers to a cultural and political movement that emerged in the 19th century, aimed at promoting Ukrainian identity, language, and heritage. This period saw the rise of literature, music, and art that celebrated Ukrainian traditions, as well as efforts to establish a distinct national consciousness among the Ukrainian people. Key figures in this movement included writers like Taras Shevchenko, whose poetry inspired national pride, and Ivan Franko, who contributed to Ukrainian literature and social thought. The revival laid the groundwork for future political movements, ultimately influencing Ukraine's quest for independence in the 20th century.