The Uighur people are a Turkic ethnic group primarily found in the Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region of China. They have their own distinct language, known as Uighur, which is part of the Turkic language family. Uighurs are predominantly Muslim and have a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional music, dance, and cuisine. Historically, the Uighurs have lived in Central Asia for centuries, with their roots tracing back to ancient empires. In recent years, they have faced significant challenges, including issues related to cultural preservation and human rights, drawing international attention to their situation in Xinjiang.