UK universities are higher education institutions in the United Kingdom that offer undergraduate and postgraduate degrees. They are known for their diverse range of courses, research opportunities, and international student communities. Some of the most prestigious universities include University of Oxford and University of Cambridge, which have a long history of academic excellence. Most UK universities are publicly funded and operate under a system that emphasizes both academic and vocational training. Students can choose from various fields, including science, arts, and engineering. The academic year typically runs from September to June, with a mix of lectures, seminars, and practical work.